The Dos and Don’ts of Using a Wheelchair for the First Time

If you’re about to use a wheelchair for the first time, you may feel nervous or overwhelmed. After all, it’s a big adjustment to make. But don’t worry! With the right approach, you can gain confidence and independence quickly. In this blog, I will share the dos and don’ts of using a wheelchair for the first time, so you can avoid common pitfalls and make the most of your mobility aid.

Dos of Using a Wheelchair for the First Time

1. Do learn about your specific type of wheelchair and how to operate it before using it.

2. Do practice transferring in and out of the wheelchair with the assistance of a trained professional.

3. Do use proper posture and positioning while sitting in the wheelchair to prevent discomfort and injury.

4. Do use the brakes on the wheelchair when transferring in and out of it to prevent it from rolling away.

5. Do take breaks and stretch periodically to prevent muscle strain and stiffness.

6. Do consider adding accessories, such as cushions or backrests, for added comfort and support.

7. Do ask for help or advice from experienced wheelchair users or healthcare professionals if needed.

8. Do maintain your wheelchair, including regular cleaning and maintenance of parts, to ensure it is functioning properly.

9. Do use appropriate safety measures, such as seat belts or straps, to prevent falls or injuries.

10. Do enjoy the newfound mobility and freedom that a wheelchair can provide.

Don’ts of Using a Wheelchair for the First Time

1. Don’t operate your wheelchair without proper training or guidance.

2. Don’t attempt to transfer in and out of the wheelchair without assistance or proper training.

3. Don’t slouch or lean to one side while sitting in the wheelchair, as this can cause discomfort and injury.

4. Don’t forget to lock the brakes when parked to prevent it from rolling away.

5. Don’t overexert yourself or push your limits too quickly, as this can lead to fatigue or injury.

6. Don’t ignore discomfort or pain while using the wheelchair, as this can be a sign of improper positioning or fit.

7. Don’t be afraid to ask for help or accommodations when necessary.

8. Don’t neglect proper wheelchair maintenance, such as replacing worn parts or cleaning the wheels.

9. Don’t take unnecessary risks or attempt stunts in the wheelchair that could lead to injury.

10. Don’t let the wheelchair limit your lifestyle or activities, as there are many options available to accommodate various interests and needs.

What are some common mistakes that first-time wheelchair users make? 

First-time wheelchair users may make several common mistakes that can lead to discomfort or even injury. 

Here are a few of the most common mistakes and some tips to avoid them:

1. Using the wrong size wheelchair

It’s essential to choose the correct size wheelchair that fits your body to prevent pressure sores and discomfort. If the wheelchair is too small, it can cause discomfort, while if it’s too big, it can cause you to slouch, putting pressure on your back.

2. Not adjusting the wheelchair properly

Proper adjustments to the wheelchair, such as the seat height, footrest, and backrest, are essential for proper posture and comfort. Not adjusting the wheelchair can lead to discomfort and put unnecessary pressure on your body.

3. Not using the brakes

Wheelchairs come with brakes for a reason. Failing to use them can cause the chair to roll away or tip over, which can cause injury.

4. Not wearing the proper footwear

Wearing improper footwear, such as high heels or flip-flops, can be dangerous while using a wheelchair. It’s best to wear comfortable, supportive shoes to prevent falls and ensure proper footing.

5. Overreaching or leaning too far forward

Leaning too far forward can put pressure on the front of the chair and cause it to tip over. Overreaching can also cause you to lose balance and fall out of the chair.

It’s crucial to be aware of these common mistakes and take steps to prevent them when using a wheelchair. By doing so, you can ensure your comfort, safety, and mobility.

I have a friend who suffered from a back injury and was forced to use a wheelchair for several weeks. She initially didn’t adjust the wheelchair properly and experience discomfort and soreness. After making proper adjustments, she was able to move around more comfortably and safely.

It’s important to remember that using a wheelchair is a learning process, and it may take time to get used to it. By being aware of these common mistakes and taking steps to prevent them, you can ensure a more comfortable and safe experience.

What should I do if I experience discomfort or pain while using a wheelchair?

It is common to experience discomfort or pain when using a wheelchair for the first time. However, it is important to take action to prevent further discomfort and injury. 

Here are some steps you can take:

1. Adjust your seating position

Ensure that you are sitting in the correct position to avoid putting unnecessary pressure on certain areas of your body. Make sure that your hips, knees, and ankles are at right angles, and that your feet are flat on the footrest.

2. Take frequent breaks

It’s important to take breaks to prevent fatigue and discomfort. Stand up and stretch your legs and arms or shift your weight in the chair.

3. Use cushions or padding

Cushions or padding can help reduce pressure on sensitive areas and provide additional comfort.

4. Get a professional fitting

A professional fitting can ensure that your wheelchair is properly adjusted for your body and comfort level.

5. Engage in regular exercise

Regular exercise can help reduce muscle stiffness and increase overall strength, making it easier to use the wheelchair for long periods.

I remember when my grandmother first started using a wheelchair, she experienced discomfort in her lower back and hips. After consulting with a physical therapist, she was able to adjust her seating position and use additional cushions to alleviate the pain. She also engaged in regular physical therapy to strengthen her muscles and improve her overall mobility.

Can I participate in physical activities or sports while using a wheelchair? 

Absolutely! Being a wheelchair user doesn’t mean you have to give up on physical activities or sports. Many adaptive sports and activities are specifically designed for wheelchair users. From wheelchair basketball and tennis to adaptive skiing and rock climbing, there are plenty of options to stay active and have fun. 

Even everyday activities like going for a walk or doing yoga can be adapted to your abilities. It’s important to consult with your healthcare provider before starting any new physical activity or sport to ensure it’s safe and appropriate for you. Don’t let your wheelchair hold you back from living an active and fulfilling life!

Final word

Using a wheelchair for the first time can be overwhelming, but with these dos and don’ts in mind, you can navigate your new mobility device with confidence. Remember to prioritize safety, ask for help when needed, and keep a positive attitude. 

Have you recently started using a wheelchair? What tips do you have for others who are new to mobility devices? Let us know in the comments below.